Magee, Marshall & Co. Ltd Round Black Backed Steel

Magee, Marshall & Co. Ltd black backed steel tray dating from the 1920s. The business was founded in Bolton by David Magee, a brewer and spirit merchant, in 1853. He moved from the Good Samaritan Brewhouse to the Crown Hotel and built the Crown Brewery, next to the hotel, in 1866. After his death in 1875, control of the business passed to his sons, Thomas, John and Joseph. They acquired David Marshall & Co.'s Grapes Brewery on Brown Street, and the Horseshoe Brewery on Water Street, in 1885. After the purchase, all brewing was transferred to the Crown Brewery and the Horseshoe Brewery was closed. The Grapes Brewery premises were used for bottling activities and commercial offices. Magee's were bottlers for Bass, Ratcliff & Gretton Ltd and Worthington & Co. Ltd of Burton-on-Trent, and for Findlater & Co. and Arthur Guinness, Son & Co. Ltd of Dublin. The Company was registered as Magee, Marshall & Co. Ltd in 1888. In 1890 a magnificent new Crown Brewery was built on the same site. The famous 'Man with Bread and Cheese' trademark was first used in 1892. The Company acquired Henry Robinson & Co. Wigan Brewery with 88 tied houses in 1894. In 1902 Magee's decided to lease the brewery of John Bell & Co. from Thomas Salt & Co. Ltd in Burton-on-Trent, and brewed there until 1908. In 1909 the Company purchased land near Shobnall Road, Burton-on-Trent and sunk a well there in order to extract the famous Burton brewing water. The Company transported water for brewing from Burton-on-Trent to Bolton until the 1950s. In 1912 Magee's final acquisition was local competitor John Halliwell & Sons Alexandra Brewery with all its public houses. Despite two World Wars the Company prospered and this continued when a new bottling plant was installed at the Crown Brewery in the early 1950s. As happened to many family brewers at this time, the Company, its Crown Brewery, and over 180 public houses, were acquired by Greenall Whitley & Co. Ltd in 1959. Greenall's continued to operate until brewing ceased at the Crown Brewery in 1970.